生活专业英语词汇

餐具

coffee pot 咖啡壶
coffee cup 咖啡杯
paper towel 纸巾
napkin 餐巾
table cloth 桌布
tea -pot 茶壶
tea set 茶具
tea tray 茶盘
caddy 茶罐
dish 碟
plate 盘
saucer 小碟子
rice bowl 饭碗
chopsticks 筷子
soup spoon 汤匙
knife 餐刀
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯
mug 马克杯
picnic lunch 便当
fruit plate 水果盘
toothpick 牙签

中餐

bear's paw 熊掌
breast of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp, seaweed 海带
abalone 鲍鱼
shark fin 鱼翅
scallops 干贝
lobster 龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved meat 腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅
chafing dish, fire pot 火锅
meat bun 肉包子
shao-mai 烧麦
preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd 豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐于日本料理

menu 菜单
French cuisine 法国菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油冷饮:
beverages 饮料
soya-bean milk 豆浆
syrup of plum 酸梅汤
tomato juice 番茄汁
orange juice 橘子汁
coconut milk 椰子汁
asparagus juice 芦荟汁
grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁
vegetable juice 蔬菜汁
ginger ale 姜汁
sarsaparilla 沙士
soft drink 汽水
coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐
tea leaves 茶叶
black tea 红茶
jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)
tea bag 茶包
lemon tea 柠檬茶
white goup tea 冬瓜茶
honey 蜂蜜
chlorella 绿藻
soda water 苏打水
artificial color 人工色素
ice water 冰水
mineral water 矿泉水
distilled water 蒸馏水
long-life milk 保久奶
condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶
cocoa 可可
coffee mate 奶精
coffee 咖啡
iced coffee 冰咖啡
white coffee 牛奶咖啡
black coffee 纯咖啡
ovaltine 阿华田
chlorella yakult 养乐多
essence of chicken 鸡精
ice-cream cone 甜筒
sundae 圣代; 新地
ice-cream 雪糕
soft ice-cream 窗淇淋
vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋
ice candy 冰棒
milk-shake 奶昔
straw 吸管

水果

pineapple 凤梨
watermelon 西瓜
papaya 木瓜
betelnut 槟榔
chestnut 栗子
coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑
tangerine 橘子
mandarin orange 橘
sugar-cane 甘蔗
muskmelon 香瓜
shaddock 文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃
pear 梨子
peach 桃子
carambola 杨桃
cherry 樱桃
persimmon 柿子
apple 苹果
mango 芒果
fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角
almond 杏仁
plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜
loquat 枇杷
olive 橄榄
rambutan 红毛丹
durian 榴梿
strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚
lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾
guava 番石榴
banana 香蕉

熟菜与调味品

string bean 四季豆
pea 豌豆
green soy bean 毛豆
soybean sprout 黄豆芽
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽
bean sprout 豆芽
kale 甘蓝菜
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜
broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜
dried lily flower 金针菜
mustard leaf 芥菜
celery 芹菜
tarragon 蒿菜
beetroot, beet 甜菜
agar-agar 紫菜
lettuce 生菜
spinach 菠菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
hair-like seaweed 发菜
preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜
salted vegetable 雪里红
lettuce 莴苣
asparagus 芦荟
bamboo shoot 竹笋
dried bamboo shoot 笋干
chives 韭黄
ternip 白萝卜
carrot 胡萝卜
water chestnut 荸荠
ficus tikaua 地瓜
long crooked squash 菜瓜
loofah 丝瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
bitter gourd 苦瓜
cucumber 黄瓜
white gourd 冬瓜
gherkin 小黄瓜
yam 山芋
taro 芋头
beancurd sheets 百叶
champignon 香菇
button mushroom 草菇
needle mushroom 金针菇
agaricus 蘑菇
dried mushroom 冬菇
tomato 番茄
eggplant 茄子
potato, spud 马铃薯
lotus root 莲藕
agaric 木耳
white fungus 百木耳
ginger 生姜
garlic 大蒜
garlic bulb 蒜头
green onion 葱
onion 洋葱
scallion, leek 青葱
wheat gluten 面筋
miso 味噌
seasoning 调味品
caviar 鱼子酱
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱
mustard 芥茉
salt 盐
sugar 糖
monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精
vinegar 醋
sweet 甜
sour 酸
bitter 苦
lard 猪油
peanut oil 花生油
soy sauce 酱油
green pepper 青椒
paprika 红椒
star anise 八角
cinnamon 肉挂
curry 咖喱
maltose 麦芽糖

糖与蜜饯

jerky 牛肉干
dried beef slices 牛肉片
dried pork slices 猪肉片
confection 糖果
glace fruit 蜜饯
marmalade 果酱
dried persimmon 柿饼
candied melon 冬瓜糖
red jujube 红枣
black date 黑枣
glace date 蜜枣
dried longan 桂圆干
raisin 葡萄干
chewing gum 口香糖
nougat 牛乳糖
mint 薄荷糖
drop 水果糖
marshmallow 棉花糖
caramel 牛奶糖
peanut brittle 花生糖
castor sugar 细砂白糖
granulated sugar 砂糖
sugar candy 冰糖
butter biscuit 奶酥
rice cake 年糕
moon cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕
popcorn 爆米花
chocolate 巧克力
marrons glaces 唐炒栗子

牛排与酒

breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠
buttered toast 奶油土司
French toast 法国土司
muffin松饼
cheese cake 酪饼
white bread 白面包
brown bread 黑面包
French roll 小型法式面包
appetizer 开胃菜
green salad 蔬菜沙拉
onion soup 洋葱汤
potage 法国浓汤
corn soup 玉米浓汤
minestrone 蔬菜面条汤
ox tail soup 牛尾汤
fried chicken 炸鸡
roast chicken 烤鸡
steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排
filet steak 菲力牛排
sirloin steak 沙朗牛排
club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒
canned beer 罐装啤酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白兰地
whisky 威士忌
vodka 伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰块
rum 兰酒
champagne 香槟

其他小吃

meat 肉
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
chicken 鸡肉
mutton 羊肉
bread 面包
steamed bread 馒头
rice noodles 米粉
fried rice noodles 河粉
steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉
macaroni 通心粉
bean thread 冬粉
bean curd with odor 臭豆腐
flour-rice noodle 面粉
noodles 面条
instinct noodles 速食面
vegetable 蔬菜
crust 面包皮
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
hamburger 汉堡
cake 蛋糕
spring roll 春卷
pancake 煎饼
fried dumpling 煎贴
rice glue ball 元宵
glue pudding 汤圆
millet congee 小米粥
cereal 麦片粥
steamed dumpling 蒸饺
ravioli 馄饨
nbsp;cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕
popcorn 爆米花
chocolate 巧克力
marrons glaces 唐炒栗子

牛排与酒

中式早点

烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk

饭类

稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面类

馄饨面Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面Duck with noodles
鱔魚面Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle

汤类

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup

甜点

爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃Longevity Peaches
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花 Hemp flowers
双胞胎Horse hooves

冰类

绵绵冰Mein mein ice
麦角冰Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰Eight treasures ice
豆花 Tofu pudding

果汁

甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁Plum juice
杨桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice

点心

牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
虾片 Prawn cracker
虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
红豆糕Red bean cake
绿豆糕Bean paste cake
糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕Fried white radish patty
芋头糕Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺Pyramid dumplings
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
豆干 Dried tofu

其他

当归鸭Angelica duck
槟榔 Betel nut
火锅 Hot pot

家电或设施

stove炉灶
fridge/ refrigerator/freezer冰箱
microwave oven微波炉
washing machine洗衣机
air conditioning空调
electric fans电风扇
radiator（电）暖气
electric stove电炉
personal stereo (system)音响
cooking utensils厨房用具
facilities设施
(water)heater热水器
shades/shutters百叶窗
sofa沙发
armchair扶手椅
couch睡椅
deskcoffee table咖啡桌
computer carpet地毯
rug小地毯，垫子
fireplace壁炉
television/TVtablebookshelves书架
lamps灯
painting油画，绘画
plants植物
pot plant盆栽
sink水槽，洗碗槽
wash basin洗脸盆
dishwasher洗碗机，洗碗的人
toaster烤面包机
broom扫把
dust pan撮子
cupboard食橱
curtain窗帘，门帘
bowl碗
mug马克杯
spoon勺子，调羹
table cloth桌布
dresser/dressing table梳妆台
mirror镜子
wardrobe衣柜，衣橱
closet橱柜
shower淋浴
bath/bathtub/tub浴盆，浴缸
toilet盥洗室，马桶
furniture家具
furnished有家具的
unfurnished无家具设备的
hire furniture租家具

床上用品

pillow枕头
pillow case枕头套
bed linen/sheet床单
mattress/mat床垫
springs弹簧床
blanket毛毯
towel浴巾，毛巾
cushion（沙发）靠垫

门厅

hall会堂礼堂大厅走廊门厅
lobby大堂，大厅休息室
porch门厅
doorway入口处
entrance hall一楼大厅
lounge侯机厅，候车厅，大厅

房子不理想的地方

not near the center not near the railway station far from the bus stop near the airport noisy shared kitchen合厨
insects昆虫
a stranger in the next bed have no privacy没有隐私
have to prepare some repellant除虫剂

电话询问

Is it available now? 现在能住吗
when will it be available?How long has it been empty/vacant for?空多久了
Is it furnished? What is the rental price?租金 How is it cooled /heated? 怎样制冷/采暖

费用

(max/maximum最高minimum最低)
rent租金
rental price租金
deposit押金
hire furniture租家具
insurance保险
electricity电
water，gas煤气
cable有线电视
phonefoodheating采暖
entertainment娱乐
car(gas汽油insurance)fees/bills 费用
hiring a cleanig maid雇清洁工
laundry/washing charges洗衣费
slightly稍微
relatively相对
lower/highertotal合计

付款方式及周期

一般每周或每月付租金。week by weekper weekweeklyevery weekonce a week

住房规定

rules规定
non-smoker不吸烟的人
no smoking不准吸烟
non-drinker不饮酒的人
no drinking不准喝酒
no pets allowed不准养宠物
allergies过敏
be allergic to对……过敏
lock all the windows before going outsidemustn't play music after midnight call/ask the landlord/elected floor seniors层长（每层楼的管理员）
front door前门
key钥匙
emergency紧急情况
fire doors/escape消防通道
no noise after 9 p.m. smoking only allowed on the balconies只准在阳台吸烟
no changes can be made to meal times准时就餐

饮食

vegetarian素食的人
meal一餐饭 dinnerweekdays/workdays/during
the week周一到周五
take-away外卖
cheese奶酪，
（French）fries薯条
fried rice炒饭
chips薯片
hot dogsandwiches三明治
toast吐司，烤面包
fish and chipspizza匹萨饼
hamburgers汉堡包
noodles面条
Indian Curry咖喱饭
salad沙拉
Garden SaladGreen Saladcoke开口可乐
soda汽水
juice果汁
fruits水果
pie馅饼
spicy辛辣的，香辣的
tasty好吃的
sour酸的
sweet甜的
bitter苦的
hot辣的
salty咸的
good quality优质的
filling饱肚的
diet节食

搬家

moving company搬家公司
moving reasonsfloor plan平面图
layout布局

房子位置

Road(Rd.), Street(St.), Lane小巷
Avenue(Ave.)林荫大道
apartment number公寓
N=NORTH WING 建筑的北部，北座
N/S/E/W 322 北/南/东/西座322号房间
floor number楼层
room number房间号

租房还是买房

For lease 出租
for sale 出售

房源

Student Accommodation Cente学生住宿管理中心
Student Accommodation Officer学生住宿管理员
housing coordinator住宿协调员
newspaper advertisements, friends,Renting /Buying Property，real estate房地产商

房东、室友

landlord/landlady男/女房东
roommate/flatmate/dormmate/housemate室友

房子的类型

house一般是一层或二层，房主是一个人
family,flat/apartment公寓
dormitory(dorm)宿舍
homestay寄宿人家
student hostel学生招待所
student house宿舍,
youth hostel青年旅社
caravan大篷车
hotel,motel汽车旅馆
bungalow平房
residential college寄宿学院

房间

bedroom卧室
a double/twin bedroom双人间
a single bedroom单人间
a double bed room,double decker上下铺
sitting /living room客厅
lounge客厅

场地

yard院子
garage车库，加油站，汽车修配厂
balcony阳台
bathroom卫生间
kitchen厨房
kitchenette小厨房
study/library书房
bedsitter/bedsit卧室兼客厅
breakfast room早餐室
dining room/hall餐室，食堂
attic阁楼
store room/house储藏室
hallway/corridor走廊
entrance hall一楼大厅
laundry room洗衣室
garden,(swimming)pool,tennis court网球场

来源：旺旺英语